Pentecost Sunday

Readings for Pentecost Sunday (during the day): Acts, Romans, John

Have you ever wondered why we call ourselves Catholic Christians? We read in the book of the Acts of Apostles in the Bible: “Then he (Barnabas) went to Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a large number of people, and it was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians.” A Christian is one who believes in Jesus, the God-man, who saves the world by his passion, death, and resurrection. A Christian believes that Jesus is the Son, who teaches us about the Father and the Holy Spirit; one God in three persons.

It is again from Antioch that we received the second part of our name. St. Ignatius of Antioch, writing in 107AD, spoke of the Church as “Catholic,” specifically with the Greek word katholicos, meaning “universal.” The Church is for everyone, Jews and Greeks/gentiles. It doesn’t matter from which country or people you come; God calls everyone to belong to himself in Christ Jesus.

As far as the word “Church” is concerned, it is Greek, ekklesia, meaning “(those) called out of.” The Church is comprised of Jews and gentiles: those called out of sin and death into life, those called out of darkness into light.

That is why in today’s second reading, St. Paul reminds us that, “[I]n one Spirit we were all baptized into one body,
whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons,
and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.” The new covenant that Jesus established opened the doors of salvation to the whole world. Pentecost is when the mission truly began. The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to speak in many languages and boldly proclaim the Gospel. People from all nations understood them, a clear sign that the Church was for everyone. Today, the Catholic Church continues this mission. With over a billion members worldwide, we are still one body in Christ.