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15th Sunday In Ordinary Time

Luke 10:37

"Who is my neighbor?"

Readings for Sunday: Deuteronomy, Colossians, Luke

Reflection:

When we hear the parable of the Good Samaritan, we often focus on its moral: be kind to others. But there’s much more beneath the surface. In Jesus’ day, one always went “up” to Jerusalem, even if the journey took you from north to south to get there. Regardless of elevation change or direction, one always went “up” to Jerusalem. The reason is that Jerusalem was where the temple was, and the temple was where God dwelt with his people. Thus, the man attacked by robbers, as well as the priest and the Levite, were all leaving Jerusalem and going “down” the road to Jericho.When the man was attacked, he was left for dead. According to the Old Testament, contact with the dead made a person ritually unclean. Priests and Levites, whose service centered around the temple, were bound by strict purity laws in order to serve at the temple (see Leviticus 21). Even though the priest and Levite in the story were going away from Jerusalem, probably done with their duties, they still avoided the man, walking on the opposite side of the road to be certain not to touch him. Maybe they feared ritual impurity. Perhaps they were unwilling to take the time for purification if he were dead.

Samaritans were considered to be non-Jews. As a people, they descended from the intermarriage of the Jews in the Northern Kingdom of Israel after the Assyrian Exile (~722BC) and the gentiles (pagans) brought in to populate the Northern Kingdom. Thus, even though they thought of themselves as descents of Abraham, they were considered to be non-Jewish: a mixed race with a mixed religion. They were despised and considered impure; they were not “neighbors.” Yet, it is the Samaritan who stopped to help the robber’s victim. He doesn’t just feel compassion; he acts. He dresses the man’s wounds, pays for his care, and expects nothing in return. This is agape, one of the different Greek words for “love.” It is an action, doing good for the other’s sake, without expecting repayment. We are all wounded: by sin, by life, and by each other. Jesus’ meaning behind the parable of the Good Samaritan is to recognize that everyone, even those different from us, even our enemies, are our neighbors. And we are called to love and serve them, as Christ loves and serves us.

Reflection Questions

  • In what ways might I, like the priest or Levite, prioritize my own comfort, schedule, or “purity” over helping someone in need?
  • Who are the “Samaritans” in my life (the people I tend to avoid, judge, or consider outside my circle) and how might God be calling me to love them as neighbors?
  • How can I live out agape this week? How can I love, not just through feelings of compassion, but through concrete actions that serve others without expecting anything in return?

14th Sunday In Ordinary Time

Luke 10:2

"The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few."

Readings for Sunday: Isaiah, Galatians, Luke

Reflection:

Why do Catholics display crucifixes rather than empty crosses? The answer lies in what the crucifix proclaims. First, when St. Paul boasts only in, “the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Gal 6:14) he never imagines a bloodless beam. For him “the cross” always means the suffering Lord—“we preach Christ crucified”
(1 Cor 1:23). A crucifix makes that invisible proclamation visible: yes, Christ is risen, but the victory was won through a real death freely offered for us.

Second, the corpus reminds us at once of the price of sin and the immensity of divine love. Gazing on the Crucified we recall that, “Christ suffered for sins once, the righteous for the sake of the unrighteous” (1 Pet 3:18). Healthy guilt is not morbid; it can lead to repentance. And repentance is necessary if we want to receive God’s forgiveness.

When forgiven, we should respond with gratitude. Like the debtor who loved the creditor more after forgiveness (Lk 7:41-43), we love God more deeply because we see what redemption cost Him. Ultimately, the image of Christ Crucified is a reminder of the radical love God has for us.

Third, the crucifix keeps our eyes fixed on salvation, not self-help. Some preachers promise earthly blessings in the sense of health and wealth, yet St. Paul—martyred for the gospel—trained, “to win an imperishable crown” (1 Cor 9:25). Christ on the cross tells us discipleship is costly (“Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Whoever wishes to come after me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me’” Matt 16:24).

The empty tomb tells us that discipleship is worthwhile. Faced with that contrast, we must choose Christ over the fallen “world” that was crucified to Paul and to us (Gal 6:14). Far from denying the Resurrection, the crucifix anchors Christian hope: the Lamb once slain now lives—and invites us to follow.

Reflection Questions

  • When you look at a crucifix, what personal meaning does it hold for you?

  • Do you find yourself more drawn to the comfort of the Resurrection or the challenge of the Cross?

  • How can you cooperate more intentionally with God’s grace in your life, like St. Paul and the other apostles did?

The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul

Matthew 16:18

“You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church.”

Readings for Sunday: Acts, 2 Timothy, Matthew

Reflection:

This Sunday, we celebrate the two great evangelizers of our faith—St. Peter, the apostle to the Jews, and St. Paul, the apostle to the gentiles. Though very different in background and personality, both were chosen by Christ and gave their lives to build His Church. The readings for today offer us a powerful reminder of who they were, what they endured, and what their lives mean for us.

In our first reading, from the Acts of the Apostles, Peter is imprisoned for preaching the Gospel. An angel of the Lord comes, light fills the cell, and Peter walks free. God isn’t done with him yet. It’s a reminder that when we follow Christ, no prison—physical or spiritual—can hold us back.

Next, in Paul’s second letter to Timothy, we read the apostle’s words: “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” What a testimony! Paul’s life wasn’t easy—he was beaten, shipwrecked, and imprisoned—but he never gave up. And through it all, he trusted that the Lord would see him through.

Finally, in today’s Gospel from Matthew, we hear that it is Peter, who answers, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus responds with those unforgettable words: “You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church.”

This isn’t just about Peter personally—it’s about the Church’s foundation. Jesus entrusts Peter with leadership, showing us how God works through human instruments to guide His people.

Peter and Paul weren’t perfect; both would admit that they were sinners. Paul originally persecuted members of the Church and Peter denied Jesus three times before the crucifixion. But grace transformed them—and through them, the world. Their lives encourage us to say “yes” to Jesus, no matter our past, and to trust that God can do great things through each of us.

Let us pray today for their courage, their faith, and their love for Christ. May we, like Peter and Paul, become living stones in the Church that the Father continues to build—in and through Christ, our Lord.

Reflection Questions

  • In Your Prayer Ask: How is God calling me to be a “rock” in my own community, like Peter was for the early Church?

  • Reflect on This: What are the “chains” in my life that might be holding me back from fully following Christ?

  • Consider in Quiet Reflection: Like Paul, can I say I am “fighting the good fight” and “keeping the faith”?

Corpus Christi Sunday

1 Corinthians 11:23-26

"This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me."

Readings for Corpus Christi Sunday: Genesis, 1st Corinthians, Luke

Reflection:

If you go to an evangelical or mainline Protestant church, you probably will not see what you see in Catholic Church: communion every day. Some of those churches only have communion on Sundays, some only once in a great while. And if you ask them, what is communion, they will generally tell you it is bread and wine that reminds us of Jesus and what he has done for us.

So what is with us Catholics? In English, when we hear Jesus say, “Do this in remembrance of me,” we often think of a simple mental recollection. But the New Testament is written in Koine Greek. The usual word for “remember” is mimneskomai, which is similar to our English word, evoking the concept of a mental connection. However, the word Jesus actually used was anamnesis. This Greek word is more unusual, and means that, by recalling (God’s) action of the past, it becomes present here and now. Thus, by repeating Jesus’ words and actions, the bread and wine become Jesus himself here and now.

At the Last Supper—celebrated during Passover—Jesus connected His sacrifice on the cross to the ancient deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt. Just as the Israelites had to eat the Passover lamb to partake in God’s salvation, so too we must partake of the true Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, who takes away the sins of the world. We describe our participation in the sacrifice of Christ for our salvation through the word transubstantiation: the substance of bread and wine truly becomes the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ, though the appearance of bread and wine remains the same.

So why wouldn’t we have Communion every day? If Christ Himself becomes present to offer salvation, to nourish us for eternal life, and to unite us to His sacrifice—how could we not?

Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean to you personally that, through anamnesis, Christ’s sacrifice becomes present at every Mass, rather than just being a memory?
  • How does understanding the Eucharist as truly Christ’s Body and Blood — through transubstantiation — change the way you approach receiving Communion?
  • If the Eucharist is the ongoing gift of Christ’s saving presence, how might you deepen your devotion to the Mass and make it a greater priority in your life?

Trinity Sunday

John 16:13

[The spirit] will guide you to all truth.

Readings for Trinity Sunday: Proverbs, Romans, John

Reflection:

A human rights lawyer once described her conversion from Judaism to Catholicism with a single, striking line: “One day, I figured out that God is love, so I had to convert.” This simple declaration carries profound meaning. To say that “God loves,” is to speak of what God does. To say that “God is love,” refers to what He is. God is love in himself. Even if God had never created the angels, humans or anything else, God was, is and will always be love.

Love, by definition, requires more than one person. Thus, if God is love in Himself, there must be, within God, a relationship – a communion of persons. This is the mystery of the Trinity: one God, three persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – eternally. To paraphrase St. Augustine: God is the lover (Father) the beloved (Son) and the bond of love they share (Holy Spirit).

Sometimes, people misunderstand what the Church teaches in terms of the Trinity. Some imagine that the Trinity is really three gods huddling close together. Others fall into modalism – believing one person merely acts in three different ways or modes.

In the end, we will struggle to fully understand God as Trinity because God is infinite, and we are not. The idea of one God in three persons is not irrational, but suprarational; it exceeds the ability of our finite minds to understand.

For that reason, we say the Trinity (God) is a mystery. For us, a “mystery” is not a problem to be solved or a whodunit. It is a reality so profound and deep that we can never completely understand.  God is love, and while we can understand a lot, there is always so much more, to the point that we can spend forever in heaven knowing God better and better, and yet there will always be more.

Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean for God to be love, not just in action but in His very being? How does this shape one’s understanding of the Trinity?

  • If God is love, then what does this tell me about why he created the universe, and me?

  • If God is love, what should my life on earth look like?  What should my priorities be?  What is heaven really like?

Pentecost Sunday

John 14:15

If you love me, you will keep my commandments.

Readings for Pentecost Sunday (during the day): Acts, Romans, John

Reflection:

Have you ever wondered why we call ourselves Catholic Christians? We read in the book of the Acts of Apostles in the Bible: “Then he (Barnabas) went to Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a large number of people, and it was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians.” A Christian is one who believes in Jesus, the God-man, who saves the world by his passion, death, and resurrection. A Christian believes that Jesus is the Son, who teaches us about the Father and the Holy Spirit; one God in three persons.

It is again from Antioch that we received the second part of our name. St. Ignatius of Antioch, writing in 107AD, spoke of the Church as “Catholic,” specifically with the Greek word katholicos, meaning “universal.” The Church is for everyone, Jews and Greeks/gentiles. It doesn’t matter from which country or people you come; God calls everyone to belong to himself in Christ Jesus.

As far as the word “Church” is concerned, it is Greek, ekklesia, meaning “(those) called out of.” The Church is comprised of Jews and gentiles: those called out of sin and death into life, those called out of darkness into light.

That is why in today’s second reading, St. Paul reminds us that, “[I]n one Spirit we were all baptized into one body,
whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons,
and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.” The new covenant that Jesus established opened the doors of salvation to the whole world. Pentecost is when the mission truly began. The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to speak in many languages and boldly proclaim the Gospel. People from all nations understood them, a clear sign that the Church was for everyone. Today, the Catholic Church continues this mission. With over a billion members worldwide, we are still one body in Christ.

Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean to you personally that the Catholic Church is “universal” and open to all people, regardless of background or nationality?
  • In what ways can you, like the apostles at Pentecost, be bold in sharing your faith with others today?
  • How does understanding the origins and mission of the Catholic Church help you grow in your relationship with Christ and the larger Christian community?

Ascension of the Lord

Luke 24:48

You are witnesses of these things.

Readings for the Ascension of the Lord: Acts, Hebrews, Luke

Reflection:

“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players,” wrote Shakespeare. While he may have meant it metaphorically, there is something profoundly true in that statement—especially when we speak of the drama of salvation.

This divine drama isn’t make-believe; it is the true story of history—our relationship with God unfolding across time. God built the stage—our universe—and placed us, real people, into His story. From the beginning, He desired a relationship with us. But the devil sought to disrupt this divine play by tempting humanity into sin.

Yet the most remarkable twist in this drama came when God Himself took the stage. In Jesus Christ, God entered history. By His death and resurrection, He restored what was broken. The drama could now continue. But surprisingly, Jesus didn’t stay on stage.

His Ascension wasn’t an exit, but an invitation—for us to step into His role. The Church, His body, now carries on His mission.

Had Jesus remained visibly among us, we might have only sat at His feet. Instead, He ascended so we might rise, filled with the Holy Spirit, to be “little Christs”—active in the world, continuing His work.

But the drama isn’t over. As the angels told the apostles, Jesus will return. The story ends when the Church, transformed and united in love, gathers around Him once more. Until then, the curtain remains open—and we each have a role to play.

So, remember: the drama of salvation is still unfolding—and you are part of it.

Reflection Questions

  • What role do you see yourself playing in the drama of salvation, and how might God be inviting you to step more fully into that role?
  • Why do you think Jesus chose to ascend and leave the stage rather than remain physically present, and how does that change your understanding of the Church’s mission today?
  • In what ways can you respond to the promptings of the Holy Spirit in your daily life to grow closer to God and others?

Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time

Luke 6:45

A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good.

Readings for Sunday: Sirach, 1 Corinthians, Luke

Reflection:

If an anthropologist from the future, traveling back in time with an invisibility cloak could observe you every day, all day, for months: what type of report would he write? It is easy for us to declare what our ideals are, but talk is cheap. How do we actually live? In the Gospel for this Sunday, Jesus says, “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is known by its own fruit… A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good, but an evil person out of a store of evil produces evil; for from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks.” We all like to think of ourselves as good people, yet, if we are honest, we not only sin but even have thought patterns that are not always good. We judge people, we lust, and we are often selfish and self-centered.

Holiness is not simply avoiding sin; though to be clear, we should not sin. Holiness, in the end, is about conformity to Jesus Christ. It is to become just like him: to be a son or daughter of God in and through the Son of God.

To think like him, be like him, take on his dispositions and, in the end, act like him. That is why the Catholic Church teaches both about what entertainment we “consume” and the inculcation of virtue, that is, good habits.

Regarding entertainment, as well as books and so on, the Church teaches us to choose carefully. We like to think that we have great mental filters, and that we can filter out bad material. But that is not true. After all, have you ever had a song stuck in your head? How did it get there? Virtue is the day in and day out doing of good things, to the point that they become habit. Habits can be good (virtues) or bad (vices). We want to be so like Jesus Christ that it becomes “natural;” we want to be holy.

Reflection Questions

  • In your prayer ask: What TV shows, internet content, books, etc. do I watch and read?  Is it good? Does it lead me to Jesus Christ or away from him?
  • Reflect on this: What are my vices? Am I cultivating virtue in my life; am I working on eliminating my vices?
  • Consider in quiet reflection: What type of report would an invisible anthropologist write about me after observing just how I live every day, let alone what I think?

Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time

Luke 6:27

Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you.

Readings for Sunday: 1 Samuel, 1 Corinthians, Luke

Reflection:

Sometimes Jesus’ commands seem crazy; for example, in today’s Gospel, he tells us to “love our enemies, do good to those who hate you.” Yet, if we understand it, it makes perfect sense. In the first place, the actual word in the original Greek text is Ἀγαπᾶτε (agapate); it is the command form of the verb agapaó, “to love.” But this is different than the other Greek words for love such as phileō (brotherly love, the love of friends), stérgō (family feeling), éramai (physical love, romantic love, sexual love). Agapaó means to do good for the other person without expectation of repayment. It has nothing to do with how you feel, rather, it is about what you do. Jesus would ultimately say, “No one has greater love (agape) than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.

We, as sinners, were in a sense God’s enemies. St. Paul wrote, “God proves his love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). We see God’s love for us in the Cross. We see God’s love in what he did for us, not expeting repayment because it is impossible to buy or earn or compensate God’s for our salvation. As God loves us, we are to love others, even our enemies.

There is a difference between authentically loving someone and liking someone. Liking someone means you enjoy being around that person, and or you agree with that person, and so on. You can truly love (agapaó) someone while not liking him. You can like someone without truly loving her. We have probably all had friends who like us but didn’t truly love us: they were not there when we truly needed them or they were not willing to do good for us without expecting some kind of payment or return. Jesus is not like that: he truly loves us, even when we are not being very likable; he truly loves us even though we are sinners.

Reflection Questions

  • In your prayer ask: Do I distinguish, in my own mind, loving someone from liking someone? Do I truly love God and my neighbor, or do I sometimes only “like” them?
  • Reflect on this: How can I love my enemies by doing good to them, even when I don’t like them? How can I desire the greatest good for my enemies, even if it isn’t to my advantage?
  • Consider in quiet reflection: How strong must Jesus’ love for me be, if he became human, and then suffered and died on a cross to save me, sinner that I am?

The Presentation of the Lord

Hebrews 2:17

...he had to become like his brothers and sisters in every way, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest before God
to expiate the sins of the people.

Readings for Sunday: Malachi, Hebrews, Luke

Reflection:

At the Field Museum there was an exhibit filled with shoes—endless varieties from around the world, even boots. A sign read, “Walk a mile in my shoes,” inviting us to understand others’ lives by imagining their journeys. It was inspiring. But something was missing—a pair of sandals, worn by a Jewish carpenter from Nazareth named Jesus.

Those sandals represent something profound: that God Himself understands us. God, as God, knows everything.Yet in Jesus, God takes our humanity, walking among us, experiencing life as we do.

The feast we celebrate today, the Presentation of the Lord, reminds us of this incredible truth. Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the temple—the place where God’s glory, His shekinah, dwelled among His people.

For centuries, that glory had seemed distant—hidden behind the curtain of the Holy of Holies, accessible only to the high priest, and only once a year at that. But Malachi foretold a day when the Lord Himself would come to His temple. And when He did, it wasn’t with fire and lightning, but as a baby in His mother’s arms.

In Jesus, the glory of God walked a mile in our shoes. He shared in our joys and sorrows, even our death, to save us from sin and bring us into a new relationship with God—as His beloved children.

So, when life feels dark or overwhelming, follow Simeon’s example. Keep your eyes on Jesus. Because in Jesus, our God is with us in our experience, even when life is hard.

Reflection Questions

  • In Your Prayer Ask: How does knowing that Jesus “walked a mile in our shoes” change the way you view your relationship with God? How can this truth bring you comfort in moments of darkness or difficulty?

  • Reflect on This: Simeon waited his whole life to see Jesus, trusting in God’s promise. What are you waiting for or trusting God with right now? How might keeping your eyes on Jesus help you find hope and strength in your journey?

  • Consider in Quiet Reflection: The museum exhibit invited visitors to “walk a mile” in someone else’s shoes. How can Jesus’ example inspire you to better understand and show compassion to others? Who in your life might need you to walk alongside them today?

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